The eddy turn is a staple of every solid paddler.  The eddy turn enables us to break down very complex rapids into a series of easier moves.  Eddies also provide a breaking point where we can boat scout, perform a rescue, or even get off the river.  Good eddy turns are characterized by leaning the boat into the eddy, also known as carving.  Think of this move as slicing through the eddy wall into the eddy.  Many novice paddlers start the turn too late and miss the eddy.  Try to catch eddies high, near the top of the eddy.

Here are some good examples from Janey Cowie of Zoar Outdoors:

When running complicated rapids (or just for the fun of it), we typically break down the rapid into simple lines from one eddy to the next.  Sometimes you end up on a non-favorable side of the river and need a way to get to the other side without dropping down the rapid.  You need a way to traverse the stream.  Since the current is quickly rushing downstream, the draw stroke will not help you - you need power.  This is where the ferry maneuver really shines.  The ferry both  front and back, enables you to quickly move across fast moving current without dropping downstream.  Key points in effective ferrying are:

  • Proper boat angle to the current.  You are simply trying to balance the downstream current force against your upstream paddling force.
  • Lift the upstream side of your boat to prevent capsizing.
  • Look at where you are going.  This last point is critical.
  • Take advantage of small waves where possible to save energy.

Here are some great examples from Janey Cowie of Zoar Outdoors: